The Cranky Taxpayer

The Cranky Taxpayer

2008 Data


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The 2008 data in the Police Department's Incident Based Reporting System as of January 20, 2009 report 2239 vice offenses for the calendar year.  About 91% of those offenses involved drugs or drug equipment:

Offense Description Count %
DRUG/NARCOTIC VIOLATION 1879 84%
DRUG EQUIPMENT VIOLATIONS 152 7%
LIQUOR LAW VIOLATIONS 145 6%
PROSTITUTION 58 3%
PROSTITUTION (ASSISTING/PROMOTING) 4 0%
GAMBLING/BETTING/WAGERING 1 0%
Grand Total 2239  

2007 and, especially, 2008 showed overall decreases.  We could wonder if the bulge in the prostitution reports in the 2005-07 reflects Chief Monroe's focus on the drug problem, not an increase in drug dealing.

The % cleared by arrest shows a discontinuity in 2005, which suggests a change in the recordkeeping.

Here are the top fifteen blocks for total vice in 2008:

Block DRUG EQUIPMENT VIOLATIONS DRUG/ NARCOTIC VIOLATION LIQUOR LAW VIOLATIONS Grand Total
00 Block BELLE ISLE 3 8 24 35
1300 Block COALTER ST 3 28   31
1900 Block RAVEN ST 4 20   24
1100 Block N 25TH ST   8 11 19
200 Block E LADIES MILE ROAD   16   16
No Address   14 1 15
6300 Block MIDLOTHIAN TPKE 1 14   15
3100 Block MEADOW BRIDGE ROAD   11 1 12
4000 Block MIDLOTHIAN TPKE 2 10   12
1300 Block ARMFIELD ROAD 2 10   12
2000 Block W CARY ST   7 5 12
3600 Block E BROAD ROCK ROAD   11   11
1400 Block HARWOOD ST 1 10   11
1700 Block SOUTHLAWN AVE 1 10   11
2500 Block BUFORD AVE   11   11
6600 Block MIDLOTHIAN TPKE 2 9   11

Among these, we see that rental properties, notably RRHA, apartments, and motels, are at the center of the problem:

Block Count What's There
00 Block BELLE ISLE 35 Park (Mostly alcohol problems)
1300 Block COALTER ST 31 RRHA
1900 Block RAVEN ST 24 RRHA
1100 Block N 25TH ST 19 First Precinct
200 Block E LADIES MILE ROAD 16 Providence Park Apts.
No Address 15 Misc. entries w no address listed
6300 Block MIDLOTHIAN TPKE 15 Gas Station; Pep Boys; Car Wash
3100 Block MEADOW BRIDGE ROAD 12 Apartments
4000 Block MIDLOTHIAN TPKE 12 Midlothian Village Apts.
1300 Block ARMFIELD ROAD 12 Madison Townes Apts.
2000 Block W CARY ST 12 Apartments
3600 Block E BROAD ROCK ROAD 11 Swansboro Apts.
1400 Block HARWOOD ST 11 RRHA
1700 Block SOUTHLAWN AVE 11 RRHA
2500 Block BUFORD AVE 11 Residences, junk yard
6600 Block MIDLOTHIAN TPKE 11 Motels
* * *    
Mean 2.04  
Median 1  
Standard Deviation 2.43  

Here is a breakdown of these adjacent properties shown as a graph:

Among the Bad News here is the repeat appearances by 1300 Coalter, 200 Ladies Mile, 1400 Harwood, and 1700 Southlawn.  The really Bad News is the ongoing problem at RRHA.

More bad news is reappearance of the 4000 block of Midlo Tpk., which is dominated by the Midlothian Village Apartments.  They are sixth this year, up from 37th in 2007.  The owners of this complex have been working with the Old South Neighborhood Team (even after the Mayor abolished the Team in late 2005); they brought major physical and management improvement, notably removing tenants who harbor drug activity and other antisocial behavior.  Yet the early improvement looks to be fading (and to be de-emphasized by the Citywide improvement in 2008).

These data show (again) the vice activity in Richmond to be concentrated at identifiable property, almost always rental property.  State law declares this activity to be a nuisance and provides abundant criminal and civil authority to abate it.  Indeed, the CAPS program has demonstrated that the City can abate drug activity

Indeed, as discussed at length elsewhere, nuisance abatement (generally directed at the property owner) is the sole strategy that can be shown scientifically to control drug dealing and related crime at private rental places.[1] 

As these pages also discuss elsewhere, RRHA is maintaining the largest drug nuisance in the City.  The RRHA Commissioners have demonstrated that they are unwilling or unable to properly run the organization.  Despite a short tour with a new Executive Director who is smart and honest and capable, that Director now is gone and many of the the Commissioners who fostered the mess at RRHA still are in office.  It is past time for a housecleaning at RRHA.

 


[1] A 1998 National Institute of Justice report to Congress discusses the place-bound nature of crime as follows: “Most places have no crimes and most crime is highly concentrated in and around a relatively small number of places. If we can prevent crime at these high crime places, then we might be able to reduce total crime.  [The] findings suggest that something about a few places facilitates crimes and something about most places prevents crimes.”      Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn’t, What’s Promising, http://www.ncjrs.org/works/chapter7.htm.  Of course, the something about most property that prevents crimes is an owner (and neighbors) who will not tolerate disorder.  In my view, the focus of community policing should be to encourage and assist the law-abiding landowners and to target the others.

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Last updated 08/13/09
Please send questions or comments to John Butcher